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How To Quickly Find Out What’s Really Going On In Your Business.

questionsSo what’s been our experience with prospective clients?

I personally have been struggling for over seven years to get prospective clients to give us their books so we can begin a journey of understanding how their business is going.

Often the books are behind and need to be brought up to date. Sometimes they don’t even contain all the information about the business.

Well…the net result is that this is a very torturous and difficult process which many business owners don’t have the inclination to complete. There has to be a better way to get a quick overall view of a business. And there is!!!

Ask the business owner the key questions about their business because their intuitive answers are often closer than the books and the intuition always contains up to the minute latest information!!

For example I was speaking to a mortgage broker who kept his ‘mortgages in progress’ in a completely different place to his books and only put entries through his books when the cash was received.

This meant that he had no idea as a whole what his business was doing because the systems weren’t integrated and were never going to be.

So how can you bring all the information into one place and get a better view of your business?

Ask a few simple questions and you’re done!

You may be interested to know the questions that we ask. Well they’re listed below.

  1. What sales did you make for the period?
  2. How much did you pay for purchases of stock or materials?
  3. How much did you pay for wages, salaries and contractors?
  4. How much did you pay yourself or take out of the business?
  5. What was the total cost of your marketing and advertising?
  6. How much did you pay for ADMINISTRATION wages and salaries?
  7. What is the TOTAL of all your other expenses
  8. How much Interest did you pay?
  9. How much stock do you have?
  10. How much work in progress do you have?
  11. How much do your customers or clients owe you?
  12. How much do you owe your suppliers?
  13. How much do you owe your staff eg holiday pay, long service, etc?
  14. How much GST and PAYG do you owe?
  15. What’s the value of your business assets?
    • Plant & Equipment
    • Motor Vehicles
    • Property
    • Other Assets
  16. How much Income Tax do you owe?
  17. How much cash do you have in the bank?
  18. How much do you owe on Hire Purchase or Lease?
  19. How much do you owe to banks or other financiers?

That’s less than twenty questions and you’ve got a real diagnostic on how your business is doing!

Do the Accounts of a Business Really Show What’s Going On?

coinsIn this series we’re going to look at all the reasons why the accounts of a business may not be telling the truth and why there are so many demands on the accounts that often business owners simply give up and ‘do their own thing’

Some of the topics which we will be covering are:

1. How does the timing of payments for items such as purchases affect what I think my profit should be?
2. Is my business a going concern and if so what items should I be accumulating?
3. How come the profit I make doesn’t show up in my bank account?
4. As a business owner, where do I report my drawings to make sure that I get paid by my customers?
5. What the heck is a balance sheet all about and why doesn’t it make sense?

I guess the obvious question is: “Should I have an expectation that my books will give me everything I need to know about the numbers of my business”?

Intuitively the answer is NO, but there seems to be an expectation that they will.

When the books make no sense, business owners usually give up on them as a tool for running their business, and go back to running the business more intuitively. Then on the appropriate occasions they make sure the books are completed to comply with the tax rules so they can file tax returns.

I do believe that the books can be the best overall place to derive financial information from, BUT only if they are prepared correctly. Often the book keeping is delegated to an administrative low level person in the company and as a result mistakes and omissions can occur.

Sometimes a business simply can’t afford to have a fully qualified accountant in their business and as a result they tend to run cash books rather than proper accounting books which are the easiest way to prepare tax returns.

Computer programmes such as MYOB and Quick Books are designed to produce proper books but they’re only as good as the information which is put into them and again most of the focus is on getting tax information correct.

My experience from over thirty years in this space has taught me that it is more likely that the books are incorrect than correct. Also I have far more faith in the business owner knowing intuitively what’s going on than taking their books as the definitive answer for what’s really happening in the business.

This may sound a little controversial but it’s the truth. Many businesses have a desire to get their books correct BUT that can be a journey and while that journey is taking place there needs to be a method of working out what’s going on!

In my next post I will be discussing a way we have discovered to give business owners a powerful snapshot and diagnosis of what is actually going on in their business without the need to complete a formal set of accounts.

What the Economics Professor has been saying

Associate Professor Steven Keen has been writing for the Age over the last couple of months and giving quite some insight into how we got into this financial mess.

I particularly like the simple way he has explained it in one of his earlier articles, entitled Financial chickens are flocking home to roost (September 28th).

He writes:

“BUSINESS as usual” is over. What we have taken as normal times – the ups and downs of Western economies since the 1960s, and the “financial engineering” of the past two decades – have been underwritten by the greatest debt bubble in human history. The meltdown on global financial markets is merely a reflection of the fact that, one day, this bubble had to end.

….So much unnecessary debt was accumulated in pointless speculation that the only way to get rid of it is to write it off – to declare debt moratoriums.

Households may have been naive to take the debt on, but the financial sector was culpable in extending it. Ultimately, it must pay for this folly.

Many of you would have heard me talk about the difference between debt and equity and how the returns from each of them are different.

I believe that the type of return required by a lender determines how that lending will affect a business. When debt and equity get out of balance the way a business operates can be squeezed in a direction by its lenders.

Our definition of the types of return is:

  • Debt lenders look for a fixed, known and limited return. This is normally paid as interest on regular basis.
  • Equity lenders look for a flexible, unknown and unlimited return. This is normally paid as a dividend which can vary both in terms of timing and size of payment.

When too much debt gets into a business it loses it’s flexibility, along with it’s ability to be creative.

Think about this in light of Steven Keen’s comments above and reflect on how our economy is being affected by the debt bubble which he referred to. I’m interested in your thoughts.

Let’s all determine to get more equity into our businesses, squeeze out the debt and head into a position of creativity and flexibility.

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Do you really know where your profits are coming from?

On Friday, I introduced you to the second of three keys for ensuring you succeed in these changing economic times, and that was, “Make sure you are empowering those people who are really running the business.”

Today I want to talk about the third key, but before I do let me take a few sentences to reflect on the gale blowing through the financial markets.

A dip? A pothole? A sinkhole?

It seems that we’re in for more than a small dip on the economic horizon. We’re in for completely different economic times!

This morning I was with a client who has been around for a while and was recalling the economic hard times right back to the 60’s. He did comment that we’ve been on an economic run now for the last 18 years. He remarked — and I agree wholeheartedly with him — that for many managers this will be a completely new experience.

Think about it for a minute.

What were you doing 18 years ago? For most of you, it would be something quite different. Your position and scale of responsibility will have been very different from today. That’s why we’ve started blogging in the way we have been. I foresaw current events back in March and the “proverbial is only now hitting the fan.” It means we at One Sherpa weren’t having a lend of you when we outlined the need to acquire new skills for managing in the new environment.

Somehow we got the title for the Summit right on the mark, which is ‘Critical skills to rise above uncertain times.’

Anyway, back to my third key…

“Make sure that you know where and how your profit is being made.”

As I was saying above, we have been on an amazing boom time for the last eighteen years and as a result many of the management practices that were necessary in hard times have become completely irrelevant and lost from the skills repertoire of managers.

In the good time it was simply a matter of increasing your sales as fast as you could, and the profits would generally follow along, even if the cash flow was tight. It was not necessary to know where you made your profit because it all just seemed to work itself out.

In the economic times ahead it will be more important to know exactly where you make your profit. There will be far less room for error and non-profitable products and services will need to be eliminated from your business to first survive and then to continue making satisfactory profits.

At One Sherpa, we determine a company’s performance by looking at the movements in their profit, broken down into three separate elements:

  • Price/Cost Inflation,
  • Cost Productivity, and
  • Volume/Mix Change.

Business owners have not been concerned about this type of breakdown (recently) because inflation has been low, volume has been high and businesses have generally run along OK.

Think about the level of cost increase running in your business… Has it increased? What about the effects of the petrol price increases? How have increased interest rates affected the households of your employees? What about the massive increase in the cost of food?

We used to be able to manage with only one major factor – volume increases — because the other factors were not significant enough to make a material difference. Not any more! In the new environment we will need to look at all three factors and understand why and how they’re affecting our day-to-day business.

I would like to ask you to consider adding your thoughts and relections in the comments area below. One of the reasons for blogging is to increase the interaction and cross-fertilisation of ideas. I really appreciate your thoughts and comments and if you are able to share them in the comments section of the blog it would increase the value of the articles and give others the benefit of any thoughts and feedback you might have.

I look forward to seeing you at the Summit on October 17th. Come ready for a day to remember and some take-away value that will assist you chart your way up your own particular mountain.

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